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The United States continues to focus on de-coupling from China, most recently by imposing new tariffs on Chinese goods, including a 100% tariff on electric vehicles. At the same time, the U.S. is continuing to have trade negotiations with a number of countries, including Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Argentina, and Kenya. Several plurilateral agreements, such as the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework and Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity, are slowly making progress as well.

The Brazilian economy is the second largest in the Western Hemisphere, accounting for more than half of Latin America's GDP; the IMF projects that by the end of 2024, Brazil will boast the world’s 8th largest economy. Geographically, the country is larger than the contiguous U.S., and business environments differ regionally. There is a large concentration of population and economic activity in Southeastern Brazil, including the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Minas Gerais. Brazil's financial capital and prime international business hub is São Paulo. Brazil may be a challenging market for many U.S. exporters at first, but those willing to invest time and resources in understanding and overcoming the challenges of doing business within this geographically diverse, resource-rich, and economically dynamic country will have a great opportunity to succeed.

Finland has a strong industrial base with key sectors including electronics, machinery, vehicles, and other engineered metal products. Finland is highly dependent on international trade. Imports amounted to $123 billion in 2023 (goods: $82 billion; services: $41 billion). The largest exporters to Finland included Germany, Sweden, China, Netherlands, and the U.S. Imports mainly consist of energy products, raw materials and investment goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuel, and chemicals. Finns are “fluent in international trade” and have good English language skills.

Sweden is one of the most industrialized countries in Europe. In recent years, Sweden has seen a notable expansion in high value-added sectors such as biotechnology, life sciences, advanced engineering, nanotechnology, and information technology, including software development. The service sector accounts for approximately 70% of GDP, reflecting the country's advanced stage of economic growth. In 2024, Sweden’s GDP is expected to be $624B, a 0.2% increase from the year prior. Having local representation who speaks the Swedish language is a significant advantage for U.S. companies, as local contractors and suppliers with daily operations in the market, access to valuable information, and connections with key decision-makers can more effectively identify and respond to business opportunities.

Turkey’s strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East makes it a crucial trade and energy transit hub. The country serves as a bridge between Western markets and emerging economies, which enhances its geopolitical influence. The country is a leading global producer of agricultural products, textiles, motor vehicles, transportation equipment, construction materials, consumer electronics, and home appliances. It is also the 5th most visited destination in the world. Since 2021, Turkey’s GDP has shown steady recovery and accelerated growth, reaching its highest levels by the end of 2023. U.S. companies should benefit from local support. Market insight and connections of local representatives provide a major advantage for entering the business world and gaining market access in Turkey.